Liver Cancer

Comprehensive Guide to Liver Cancer by Dr. Kaushal Patel

What is Liver Cancer?

Liver cancer is a type of cancer that starts in the liver cells. The liver is one of the most vital organs, responsible for filtering toxins, aiding digestion, and regulating metabolism. Many people ask, "What is liver cancer?" Liver cancer occurs when abnormal cells grow uncontrollably in the liver, affecting its normal function. It can be life-threatening if not detected and treated early.

Types of Liver Cancer

Understanding the types of liver cancer is crucial for diagnosis and treatment. The primary types include:

1. Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC) – The most common type, originating in liver cells (hepatocytes).
2. Intrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma – A rare type that begins in the bile ducts within the liver.
3. Hepatoblastoma – A rare liver cancer found mostly in children.
4. Metastatic Liver Cancer – Cancer that spreads to the liver from other parts of the body.

Risk Factors for Liver Cancer

People often wonder, "What causes liver cancer?" or "Reason for liver cancer?" While the exact cause varies, the following risk factors increase susceptibility:

• Chronic Hepatitis B and C Infections (Major risk factors for HCC)
• Liver Cirrhosis (Can lead to liver cancer over time)
• Alcohol Abuse (Causes liver damage and increases risk)
• Obesity and Fatty Liver Disease
• Diabetes
• Exposure to Aflatoxins (Toxins found in contaminated food)
• Genetic Disorders
• Smoking

Symptoms of Liver Cancer

Many people ask, "What is the first sign of liver cancer?" or "Liver cancer symptoms early?" Liver cancer symptoms may not appear in the early stages, but as the disease progresses, common signs include:

• Unexplained weight loss
• Persistent fatigue
• Loss of appetite
• Nausea or vomiting
• Upper abdominal pain
• Swelling in the abdomen (ascites)
• Jaundice (yellowing of skin and eyes)
• Dark-colored urine

If you notice signs of liver cancer, consult a cancer specialist doctor in Surat for early evaluation.

How is Liver Cancer Detected?

Screening for Liver Cancer

Many people ask, "How to detect liver cancer early?" While routine screening is not done for everyone, high-risk individuals (e.g., those with chronic hepatitis or cirrhosis) should undergo regular tests such as:

• AFP Blood Test (AFP Level Chart for Liver Cancer Helps Detect Tumors Early)
• Liver Function Tests (LFT) (Can LFT detect liver cancer? It can indicate liver abnormalities, but further tests are needed.)

Diagnosis of Liver Cancer

To confirm the presence of liver cancer, doctors may use:

• Ultrasound
• CT Scan or MRI
• Biopsy (Definitive diagnosis)
• PET Scan (To check for metastasis)

Prevention of Liver Cancer

People often wonder, "How to prevent liver cancer?" While it may not always be preventable, steps to reduce risk include:

• Vaccination Against Hepatitis B
• Avoiding Excess Alcohol Consumption
• Maintaining a Healthy Weight
• Managing Diabetes Effectively
• Regular Screening for High-Risk Individuals

Treatment of Liver Cancer

People frequently ask, "Is liver cancer curable?" or "Can liver cancer be cured?" Treatment depends on the stage and type of cancer.

1. Surgery – Removes tumors or, in some cases, the entire liver (followed by transplantation).
2. Liver Transplant – An option for some patients with early-stage liver cancer.
3. Ablative Therapy – Uses heat or cold to destroy cancer cells.
4. Targeted Therapy – Uses drugs like Sorafenib to block cancer growth.
5. Immunotherapy – Boosts the body’s immune system to fight cancer.
6. Chemotherapy – Chemo treatment for liver cancer is used in advanced cases.

For advanced treatment, visit a best cancer hospital in Surat where expert oncologists offer the latest therapies, including immunotherapy in Surat.

FAQs about Liver Cancer

Q: What is the survival rate for liver cancer?

A: Liver cancer survival rate depends on the stage and treatment. Early detection improves survival.

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Q: Can liver cancer be cured?‍

A: Early-stage liver cancer has curative options, including surgery and transplantation.

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Q: What are the last stage symptoms of liver cancer?‍

A: Liver cancer last stage symptoms include severe pain, weight loss, jaundice, and fluid buildup.

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Q: How long can you live with stage 4 liver cancer?‍

A: Stage 4 liver cancer how long to live? It varies, but advanced-stage survival is usually limited without treatment.

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Q: Can cirrhosis lead to liver cancer?‍

A: Is cirrhosis of the liver cancer? No, but cirrhosis significantly increases liver cancer risk.

Conclusion

Liver cancer is a serious disease, but early detection and treatment can improve survival rates. If you or a loved one experience symptoms, consult Dr. Kaushal Patel, the best oncologist in Surat, for expert guidance. Visit a top cancer hospital in Surat for comprehensive care and advanced treatments.

For appointments, contact Dr. Kaushal Patel, the best cancer doctor in Surat, and take the first step toward better health.

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