Cervical Cancer

What is Cervical Cancer?

Cervical cancer is a type of cancer that originates in the cervix, the lower part of the uterus that connects to the vagina. It is primarily caused by persistent infection with high-risk strains of the human papillomavirus (HPV).

Many people wonder, "What is cervical cancer?" or "Cervical cancer meaning in Hindi"—it is referred to as "garbhashaya griva ka cancer" in Hindi. It is a leading cause of cancer-related deaths among women worldwide but is largely preventable through vaccination and regular screening.

Types of Cervical Cancer

1. Squamous Cell Carcinoma – The most common type, originating in the thin, flat cells lining the cervix.
2. Adenocarcinoma – Begins in the mucus-producing glandular cells of the cervix.
3. Other Rare Types – Includes small cell carcinoma, neuroendocrine carcinoma, and clear cell carcinoma.

Risk Factors of Cervical Cancer

• HPV Infection – The leading cause of cervical cancer.
• Multiple Sexual Partners – Increases exposure to HPV.
• Smoking – Weakens the immune system, making it harder to fight HPV.
• Weakened Immune System – Conditions like HIV/AIDS increase risk.
• Long-term Use of Oral Contraceptives.
• Family History of Cervical Cancer.

Cervical Cancer Symptoms

Many people search "What are the signs and symptoms of cervical cancer?" or "Early symptoms of cervical cancer."Initially, cervical cancer may not show symptoms, but as it progresses, common symptoms include:

• Abnormal vaginal bleeding (between periods, after intercourse, or postmenopause).
• Pelvic pain or discomfort.
• Foul-smelling vaginal discharge.
• Pain during sexual intercourse.
• Fatigue and unexplained weight loss in advanced stages.

How is Cervical Cancer Detected?

Screening

• Pap Smear Test – Detects precancerous changes.
• HPV Test – Identifies high-risk HPV strains.
• Colposcopy – A detailed examination of the cervix using a magnifying device.

Diagnosis

• Biopsy – Confirms cervical cancer.
• Imaging Tests – MRI, CT scan, or PET scan to assess cancer spread.
• FIGO Staging – Determines the stage of cervical cancer.

Prevention of Cervical Cancer

Many people ask, "How to prevent cervical cancer?" Prevention strategies include:

• HPV Vaccination – Protects against the most common cancer-causing HPV strains. The cervical cancer vaccine age limit is recommended for girls aged 9-26 years.
• Safe Sexual Practices – Using condoms reduces HPV transmission.
• Regular Screening – Early detection through Pap smear and HPV tests.
• Healthy Lifestyle – Avoid smoking and maintain a strong immune system.

Cervical Cancer Treatment Options

Wondering, "Is cervical cancer curable?" Yes, if detected early, it is highly treatable. Treatment options include:

• Surgery – Removal of cancerous tissue (hysterectomy in some cases).
• Radiation Therapy – High-energy rays to destroy cancer cells.
• Chemotherapy – Uses drugs to kill cancer cells.
• Targeted Therapy & Immunotherapy – Advanced treatments that improve survival rates.

Out-of-the-Box Facts About Cervical Cancer

• Cervical cancer is one of the few cancers that can be prevented with a vaccine.
• India has the highest burden of cervical cancer cases globally.
• Regular screening can reduce cervical cancer deaths by up to 80%.
• Men can also carry HPV, increasing risk factors for their partners.

FAQs

Q1: What is the first sign of cervical cancer?
A: Early signs include abnormal bleeding, pelvic pain, and unusual discharge.

Q2: Can cervical cancer be cured?
A: Yes, early-stage cervical cancer has a high survival rate with proper treatment.

Q3: Is the cervical cancer vaccine available in India?
A: Yes, the HPV vaccine is available at government and private hospitals.

Q4: What are cervical cancer survival rates?
A: The 5-year survival rate for early-stage cervical cancer is around 92%.

Best Cervical Cancer Treatment in Surat

If you are searching for the best oncologist in Surat, cancer hospital in Surat, or cancer specialist doctor in Surat, we provide top-notch medical oncology services, including immunotherapy in Surat. Our best cancer hospital in Suratoffers state-of-the-art cervical cancer screening, diagnosis, and treatment.

Conclusion

Cervical cancer is preventable and treatable if detected early. Schedule a Pap smear test or HPV vaccination today at a cancer clinic in Surat to protect yourself. For the best cervical cancer treatment in Surat, consult a medical oncologist in Surat today!