Breast Cancer

Breast cancer is the most common cancer among women worldwide and a significant public health concern. In India, it accounts for 27% of all female cancer cases, with an incidence rate of approximately 25.8 per 100,000 women. Despite advancements in medicine, late-stage diagnoses remain prevalent, primarily due to limited access to screening and awareness. Understanding breast cancer, its risk factors, symptoms, and available treatment options is vital for prevention and early detection.

Best Cancer hospital in surat for Breast Cancer

At Elite Hemat Onco Care Centre, led by Dr. Kaushal Patel, a renowned oncologist in Surat, we emphasize early detection through advanced diagnostic techniques. Regular screenings and preventive measures can reduce breast cancer cases by up to 30%, significantly saving lives. Below, we address the most frequently asked questions about breast cancer, ensuring a comprehensive understanding of this disease.

What is Breast Cancer?

Breast cancer is a type of cancer that originates in the cells of the breast. It occurs when these cells grow uncontrollably, forming a lump or tumor that can invade nearby tissues or spread to other parts of the body. There are various types of breast cancer, each requiring a tailored treatment approach.

What happens in breast cancer?

In breast cancer, genetic mutations cause normal cells to become abnormal. These cells multiply rapidly and can form a tumor, leading to changes in the breast’s appearance and texture.

Types of Breast Cancer

Understanding the type of breast cancer is crucial for effective treatment. Common types include:

  • Ductal Carcinoma In Situ (DCIS): A non-invasive form confined to milk ducts.
  • Invasive Ductal Carcinoma (IDC): The most prevalent type, spreading to surrounding tissues.
  • Invasive Lobular Carcinoma (ILC): Originates in milk-producing glands and spreads nearby.
  • Inflammatory Breast Cancer (IBC): A rare, aggressive type causing redness and swelling.
  • Triple Negative Breast Cancer (TNBC): Lacks three common receptors and is challenging to treat.

At Elite Hemat Onco Care Centre, we provide personalized care for all types of breast cancer using a multidisciplinary approach. This commitment makes us a trusted name among cancer hospital in Surat.

How to Identify Breast Cancer: Symptoms and Signs

Early detection significantly improves survival rates. Common symptoms include:

  • A lump in the breast or underarm.
  • Changes in breast size, shape, or skin texture.
  • Nipple discharge (not breast milk) or inversion.
  • Persistent pain in the breast or nipple.
  • Redness, dimpling, or swelling of the breast skin.
Breast Cancer Symptoms

How breast cancer looks like: It may appear as a visible lump, redness, or skin dimpling. Advanced cases can cause significant breast deformities. Dr. Kaushal Patel, a leading cancer specialist in Surat, emphasizes awareness of these symptoms for timely diagnosis.

How to Check for Breast Cancer at Home

Regular self-exams can aid in early detection. Follow these steps:

  • Visual Inspection: Stand in front of a mirror and look for any visible changes in the breasts, such as size, shape, or skin texture.
  • Physical Examination: Use the pads of your fingers to feel for lumps or irregularities. Perform this in a circular motion, covering all areas of the breast and underarm.

If you notice any abnormalities, consult a healthcare professional immediately. At Elite Hemat Onco Care Centre, we provide thorough clinical breast exams, ensuring patients have access to the best care.

Breast Self Examination

Risk Factors: Why Does Breast Cancer Occur?

Breast cancer develops due to a combination of genetic, environmental, and lifestyle factors. Key risk factors include:

  • Age: The risk increases with age, particularly after 50.
  • Genetics: Mutations in BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes significantly elevate the risk.
  • Lifestyle Factors: Obesity, smoking, and alcohol consumption contribute to higher risks.
  • Hormonal Therapy: Prolonged use of hormone replacement therapy can increase risk.

Is breast cancer hereditary?

Yes, it can be. Genetic mutations passed down from family members may predispose individuals to breast cancer. Dr. Kaushal Patel, one of the best cancer doctors in Surat, offers genetic counseling to assess hereditary risks.

Screening and Prevention: How to Avoid Breast Cancer

Early detection through regular screenings can prevent breast cancer or catch it at an early stage. Screening methods include:

  • Mammograms: X-ray imaging to detect abnormalities.
  • Clinical Breast Exams: Performed by a healthcare provider.
  • Genetic Testing: For individuals with a family history of breast cancer.

Preventive measures include:

  • Maintaining a healthy weight.
  • Regular physical activity.
  • Limiting alcohol intake.
  • Avoiding tobacco use.
  • Discussing hormone therapy options with a healthcare provider.

How to Detect Breast Cancer Early

Early detection involves:

  • Awareness of Symptoms: Knowing the warning signs.
  • Regular Screenings: Routine mammograms for women aged 40 and above.
  • Genetic Counseling: For individuals at high risk.

At Elite Hemat Onco Care Centre, the best cancer hospital in Surat, we offer state-of-the-art diagnostic tools to ensure accurate and early detection.

Stages of Breast Cancer: How Many Are There?

Breast cancer is classified into stages:

Stages of Breast Cancer
  • Stage 0: Non-invasive cancer, such as DCIS.
  • Stage 1-3: Early to advanced localized cancer.
  • Stage 4: Metastatic cancer, where the disease has spread to other organs.

What is stage 3 breast cancer? This stage indicates significant regional spread but may still be treatable with aggressive therapy.

Is 3rd stage breast cancer curable? Yes, with advanced treatments, long-term remission is possible in some cases.

Diagnosis: How to Diagnose Breast Cancer

Accurate diagnosis is essential for effective treatment. Diagnostic tools include:

  • Mammograms and Ultrasounds: To identify lumps or abnormalities.
  • Biopsies: Tissue samples examined under a microscope.
  • MRI Scans: For detailed imaging.
  • Genetic Testing: To detect inherited mutations.
Breast Cancer Diagnosis

Can Breast Cancer Be Cured?

Yes, breast cancer can be cured if detected early. Even advanced stages can be managed effectively with modern therapies. Survival rates improve significantly with timely intervention.

Treatment Options: How to Treat Breast Cancer

Treatment depends on the type, stage, and individual needs. Common options include:

  • Surgery: Lumpectomy or mastectomy to remove cancerous tissue.
  • Chemotherapy: Administered at Elite Hemat Onco Care Centre in HEPA-filter-equipped rooms, ensuring safety and comfort.
  • Targeted Therapy: For HER2-positive and hormone receptor-positive cancers.
  • Immunotherapy: Enhancing the immune system to fight cancer.
  • Radiation Therapy: Effective in local control.
  • Hormonal Therapy: Blocks hormones that fuel cancer growth.

Breast Cancer in Men: Can Males Have Breast Cancer?

Yes, men can develop breast cancer. Although rare, male breast cancer presents similar symptoms, including lumps and nipple discharge. Timely diagnosis and treatment are crucial.

Survival and Support

Support systems play a vital role in the journey of breast cancer patients. Services like psycho-oncology, nutritional counseling, and rehabilitation help manage side effects and improve quality of life.

Is breast cancer dangerous or deadly? While it can be life-threatening, early detection and advanced treatments significantly improve outcomes.

Why Choose Elite Hemat Onco Care Centre?

At Elite Hemat Onco Care Centre, we provide comprehensive care for breast cancer patients. Key features include:

  • NABH-certified facility.
  • HEPA-filter-equipped day care for infection-free chemotherapy sessions.
  • Advanced diagnostics and personalized treatment plans.
  • Expertise of Dr. Kaushal Patel, one of the best oncologists in Surat.
  • Multidisciplinary approach with psycho-oncology and nutritional support.

A Commitment to Excellence

Breast cancer is a complex disease requiring a multidisciplinary approach. At Elite Hemat Onco Care Centre, the top cancer hospital in Surat, we are dedicated to providing advanced care, ensuring every patient receives the best possible treatment.

If you or a loved one are experiencing symptoms or require a consultation, visit Elite Hemat Onco Care Centre for expert guidance and compassionate care.